From: pmnehring@mail.co.marathon.wi.us Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2006 7:39 PM To: MarketingClaim Subject: Docket No. LS-05-09 Grassfed Rule Greetings, First, I wish to express thanks to the USDA for tackling the contentious issue of creating a "grass-fed standard" Second, thank you for providing reasonable time frame for making comments regarding your revised rule. I believe that the revised rule is a great improvement over the original rule release several years ago. It is a big step in the right direction. However, I am surprised at how long it took for the USDA to release the revised rule, and would request that you speed up the process, as long delays are unecessary. I fully agree that the 99% forage diet is appropriate, as anything less allows for too much fudging, cheating, and misinterpretations. However, the rule should specify what is allowed as forage, and what is not. For instance, grazing corn, without an ear, should be permissable, as the primary energy source is the grass, not the seedhead. However, corn silage with an ear is not permissable. It is debatable whether or not corn silage without an ear should be allowed. Yet, stored forages should be allowed, as most of the country cannot graze cattle year round, and there will be year round demand for locally produced grassfed, fresh products. My own consumers would rather purchase grassfed products from stored forage fed livestock, in the winter, than conventional meat and dairy products, if they have the choice. And they would rather purchase locally than fresh meats from other parts of the country or from other countries. However, the standard, while allowing for feeding stored forages should address where they are fed. Feedlot feeding should be banned, and livestock should be required to remain on pasture at all times, except during inclement weather, in which a maximum time period of 30 days on a pad could be allowed. Additionally, I believe that the use of synthetic hormones, and subtherapeutic levels of antibiotics, in grass-fed beef production should be banned. These are completely unecessary. The use of antibiotics in feed is dangerous and may ruin antibiotics use as tool to treat disease. Additionally, consumers expect that this product will not be contaminated by such products, and the standard should address this. However, I do not believe that antibiotics should be banned outright, as they are a valuable and humane treatment for disease. While disease is rare in a true grassfed system, we should be able to make use of antibiotics to save the life of an animal. Additionally, I view it as hypocritical to use antibiotics and then have to ship an animal into conventional markets. We either agree that a treatment is useful for all animals or for none. There is nothing wrong with the appropriate use of antibiotics for treatment of disease, so I see no reason not to allow for this in a grassfed standard. Sincerely, Paul Nehring Director of GrassWorks, Inc. a non-profit devoted to advancing managed grazing in Wisconsin. Owner and operator of Newgrass Farms, LLC. A grass-fed beef enterprise.